Does not adjust itself to soil settlement andgets stressed
Does not adjust itself to soil settlement and cracks
Very heavy & brittle. Difficult to handle, chances of breakages during handling and transportation.Cost of transportation is high
Very heavy. Cost oftransportation is high
Flexible, can be bent to a radius as low as10 x O.D. of the duct
Less number of joints. Can be supplied in coilform in length up to 30m
More joints. Supplylength 1.5 to 2.0m
More joints. Standardsupply length 6.0m
Possible due to alignedjoints, continuous length and smooth bends
Not possible. High chances of breakages/damages.Re-digging is necessary